Sunday, October 11, 2015

Environmental problems and Human Rights - Taiwan

Environmental protection and human rights has been an ongoing debate for quite some time and I believe they both go hand in hand. In Taiwan rights like the right to live are violated daily with the impact of waste from big industrial companies. Environmental groups throughout the country are calling out the Environmental Protection Agency and their handling of their garbage incineration policy which has been shown to prioritize industrial waste over household waste. Taiwan Watch Institute secretary-general Herlin Hsieh (謝和霖) said EPA policy benefits incineration plant operators by allowing them to accept industrial waste, adding that operators can charge more for the processing of industrial waste.
The EPA has constructed 26 incineration plants under its “one incineration plant for each municipality” policy, but one plant in Taitung County and another in Yunlin County have yet to start operation.
The problem here is an economic one as incineration plants make more money dealing with industrial waste over household. Incineration plants can earn more than NT$1,000 for every ton of household garbage from other municipalities that they process, while they can earn between NT$1,500 and more than NT$2,000 for processing 1 ton of industrial waste, making industrial waste more attractive, Hsieh said. There are three privately managed plants, five public plants and 16 other facilities constructed by the EPA that have been transferred to local governments and run by private companies.
“The 21 government-funded plants should prioritize household garbage over industrial waste, instead of benefiting plant operators at the taxpayers’ expense,” he said. With the waste industry basically being capitalized it may become a bidding war on who takes out the trash and who can afford to have trash. With Taiwan charging people per trash bag to incinerate a nationwide liter problem may be in the foreseeable future.  
To sum up what Farish Noor said in Beyond Eurocentrism, the western world must begin to accept and co-exist with other countries and their cultural values and beliefs. Ethnocentrism which is defined by Noor is the tendency of individuals and cultures to view themselves as well as the environment around them from the perspective of their own culture, values and beliefs. Over time countries have found ways to reject to ideals and beliefs of the western world and have created movements of their own a recent example of this would be the rise of ISIS. These countries have felt ignored and are tired of the superiority complex the western world has. In the future it is our job as Americans and citizens of this world to be more accepting and understanding of everyone’s culture around us. How can someone understand what a certain group or demographic is going through when they have never had a conversation or got to know them on a personal level.

Article contents courtesy of Taipei Times

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