Sunday, October 11, 2015

Environmental Issues and Human Rights in Thailand

            Thailand faces many environmental issues as the country grows.  A few of the largest problems are deforestation and pollution.  Pollution encompasses many other problems that continue to get worse as well.  According to a piece called, “Environmental Problems in Thailand,” on www.slideshare.net, the company is increasing restrictions on logging and resulted in a drop in the rate of deforestation.  Before this, the forest coverage in Thailand fell from 53% in 1961 to 25% in 1998.  Deforestation may be getting mended but the same impacts are felt by erosion.
            Pollution is a huge problem in Thailand because the country is moving so quickly in industrial expansion.  Pollution is happening in the air and water.  The increasing population numbers mixed with the polluted air is causing health problems.  Citizens grow up breathing in toxins. 
            “Environmental Problems in Thailand” listed that, “approximately one third of Thailand’s surface water bodies are considered to be of poor quality.”  Waste such as sewage is finding it’s way into the water supply of Thailand and causing not just problems for the citizens but for the wildlife, marine environment, and plants as well.  This all puts pressure on Thailand’s water resources. 
A canal in Bangkok that is overflowing with garbage
Image by Adam Janofsky http://pulitzercenter.org/reporting/thailand-conservation-sustainability-rivers-roads-water-air-pollution-trash-Bangkok 

            Solutions to this are found through organizations like Wildlife Fund Thailand (WFT) that’s in association with World Wildlife Fund.  The program creates projects across the nation and focuses on bettering the environment.  The organization establishes goals and furthers development in Thailand.  WFT combined with the help of the government; Thailand has begun dealing with their environmental issues.  But before they can stop these problems in their tracks, climate change is happening.
            Climate change has so much to do with human rights.  How are people and cultures supposed to continue their traditions and grow as a group if the life and land they know is changing beneath them?  The reading last week of “The Inuit Right to Culture Based on Ice and Snow,”  by Shelia Watt-Cloutier proved just that.  As people have been raised and developed a sense for what’s around them, elements like the temperature can’t just change.  Their lives are used to one thing.  Imagine if Missouri quickly changed to being like Alaska, what would we do?  Our culture is used to being cold but not Alaska cold. 
            Every culture has crafted their lifestyle to fit the world around them and climate change should not take that away.  One of the basic human rights is the right to life.  As humans we have the right to our lives and climate change challenges our lives.
            Dr. Elizabeth Lindsey gave great points about how the changing world around us is changing the way the younger generations are learning and growing up.  She gave an example of when she was filming and had to push the equipment across the island in a wheel barrel.  A native man stopped her and said, “You all have watches but you have no time.”  Dr. Lindsey related this back to the lifestyle she is accustomed to.  Always being in a hurry but never taking the opportunity to slow down and live her life.
A Thai women protests for her human rights and for her country.
www.nationmultimedia.com

            The main points of Farish A. Noor in “Beyond Eurocentrism,” were asking if we really had a universal set of human rights, how could this be judged, how this relates to different cultures, religions and traditions, and the main obstacles that are faced.  This relates to Thailand because the human rights that are offered here in the United States aren’t the same as in Thailand so how are they any different humans than us?  Who makes the choices of what rights we deserve as humans.  Noor talks about the Western dominance in politics and economics.  Everyone around the world may encounter American fast food and know American pop stars, but the values of American aren’t the beliefs and values of everyone around the world.  Different cultures and religions see the guideline of human rights differently all around the globe.  We as humans face so many obstacles just to get the rights we deserve for being humans.  Obstacles pop up when we’re a certain race or religion or just live in a different part of the world.  Human rights are difficult concepts to make everyone in the world believe them all.

            Thailand faces many issues on it’s own through environmental problems and the rights of humans being unequal.  As time goes on and organizations like WFT team up with the government to get the environmental problems under control and the rights humans deserve continue to be expressed, Thailand will continue to grow and become a healthier country.

No comments:

Post a Comment