Sunday, November 1, 2015

Taiwan: 21st century issues and challenges

James Soong, Chairman of the People First Part (PFP)
Just being an island off the coast of major super power China, Taiwan has been able to become independent and its own country in a sense. In many people eyes the more liberal of any Asian country the topic of gay marriage and gay rights have been a topic of discussion as of late. With the United States making gay marriage legal Taiwanese people look to address the issue. Next year just like the US, Taiwan will be electing its next president and just recently they have held their 13th annual gay pride parade in the heart of Taipei the nation’s capital. Jennifer Lu a candidate for president from the Social Democratic party is openly gay. She wishes to promote equality for all. In an interview with AFP she said "There’s been a huge change in the society in recent years with a lot of grassroots efforts pushing for equality, but the government hasn't kept pace. That's why I want to run.” I think going forward the country and region’s biggest issue would be how they react to western cultures and ideals. With globalization basically being sped up by the idea capitalism Asian people have been exposed to different cultures and ways of living. The Taiwanese people may aspire to have some of the privileges and opportunities that people from other countries may enjoy.  Another problem for the Taiwanese people would be China and its intentions. Increasingly more involved in capitalism, China aspires to be the world leader and they wish to create a republic that includes Taiwan and other surrounding countries and islands. This has become an ongoing debate in the country as some presidential candidates advocate for the union while others believe Taiwanese independence is best for the country. One party in particular the Nationalist Party is running with the intent to mend relations with China and make a merger to the union happen. Having been in power since 2008 the party alongside President Ma Ying-jeou has met with China on numerous of occasions signing into law 21 different agreements dealing with stimulating trade, improving transit and investment. Taiwan currently has a half-trillion dollar economy and finding ways to stabilize and improve it with China even more has caused for protests in the country.  The Democratic Progressive Party which is the main competition for the Nationalist Party in the presidential race is advocating for independence. Their candidate Tsai Ing-wen who is also a woman is already leading in the polls and with the general elections happening on January 16th of next year a change may occur in Taiwan. 
Another problem Taiwan has to face head on is their handling of the thousands of indigenous, aboriginal peoples of the land. Today in Taiwan aboriginal households make 40 percent less than the national average and unemployment is at an all-time high. With more labor intensive industries hiring workers from the Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia many natives have been left out to dry. In the future under the new regime if elected I would like to see more social programs put in place that would help find jobs and other means of wealthy for members of Taiwan’s impoverished communities. I am a firm believer that everyone has the right to live and live comfortably. That means having things like a home, running water, food and a bed they can sleep in things that some of Taiwan’s citizens just can’t afford right now.
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