Korea is a small peninsula on the far East side of Asia. It
is between China and Japan. It is connected to mainland Asia in the North. It
is separated from China and Russia by the Yalu River and the Tuman River.
Between Korea and Japan is the East Sea. To the West between Korea and China is
the Yellow Sea. The size of Korea is roughly 1,000 kilometers in length.
The United States and South Korea share a long history of
friendship and cooperation based on common values and interests. The two
countries work together to combat regional and global threats and to strengthen
their economies. The United States has maintained Army, Air Force, Navy, and
Marine personnel in South Korea in support of its commitment under the
U.S.-R.O.K. Mutual Defense Treaty to help South Korea defend itself against
external aggression.
Language
The Korean language is spoken by more than 70 million people
living on the peninsula and its outlying islands as well as 5.5 million Koreans
living in other parts of the world. The
fact that all Koreans speak and write the same language has been a crucial
factor in their strong national identity.
Modern Korea has several different dialects including the standard one
used in Seoul and central areas, but they are similar enough that
speakers/listeners do not have trouble understanding each other.
United Nations
South Korea was simultaneously
admitted to the United Nations (UN) in 1991. On 8 August 1991, the UN Security
Council passed United Nations Security Council Resolution 702, recommending
South Korea to the UN General Assembly for membership. On 17 September 1991,
the General Assembly admitted both countries.
Economy
I found an old article written in 2001 about the IMF and
South Korea. South Korea paid off the last of its debt to the International
Monetary Fund on Thursday, closing a chapter in the 1997-98 Asian crash that
forced one of the world's biggest economies to appeal for a foreign bailout. Still,
many analysts say South Korea's economic troubles are not over and that
corporate restructuring has a long way to go. "The government has succeed
in repaying IMF, but failed to strengthen the country's economic structure to
ensure sustained growth," said Jun Min-kyu, an analyst at LG Investment
& Securities Ltd.
WTO
The Republic of Korea has been a WTO member since 1 January
1995
Culture
Korean culture is very interesting and full of wonderful
traditions. It is a magical place where you find both perfect peace and
harmony, but unfortunately wars and tragedies as well. Korean culture rarely
falls short of amazing. Use the table below to quickly jump to the section you
are interested in.
Although South Korea is modernizing extremely fast, it still
holds on to many traditional values and the old way of life. Where there are
not highly populated cities, there are rural area's which are still relatively
poor, and still follow traditional ways of life. In cities, millions of people
live in apartments, but in the rural area's you will find traditional housing.
Also, even though the cities are headed toward very modern times, people still
hold onto some traditional values. One thing that guarantee's this is the
language. The language has traditional values of social status and respect
built directly into it. Words change depending on who you are speaking with.
This will keep traditional values always present.
Buddhism is one of the older religions in South Korea. Its
influence in society has declined recently, but there are still many Korean's
that practice Buddhism. The pictures above are of various temples that
followers will visit. Christianity has become more and more popular in recent
years in South Korea. Christianity was introduced to Korea by the Jesuits in
China. Catholics spread very quickly, but were persecuted by the King who
perceived it as a threat. Protestants began to enter Korea in the late 19th
century. Some of the world's largest churches will be found in Korea.
http://www.everyculture.com/Ja-Ma/South-Korea.htmlhttp://www.roughguides.com/destinations/asia/south-korea/culture-etiquette/
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